Epilepsy is a condition that affects the brain and causes seizures. As a Support Worker, understanding epilepsy and knowing how to handle seizures is very important.  

Understanding Seizures: 

Seizures can happen because of sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain. There are different types of seizures that you should look out for.  

• Tonic-Clonic Seizures: The person may fall, shake, and lose consciousness 

• Absence Seizure: The person may stare blankly for a few seconds 

• Focal Seizures: Only part of the brain is affected, leading to strange movements or sensations  

Common Signs to Look Out for When Spotting a Seizure 

• Sudden stiffening and shaking of the body  

• Staring blankly or being unresponsive 

• Confusion or unusual behaviour  

• Dropping to the ground  

• Some people might feel a warning sign before a seizure such as a strange smell, taste or feeling 

What to Do If Someone is Having a Seizure? 

• Stay calm and focused 

• Move objects away that could cause injury, cushion their head with something soft if they fall to the ground and turn them onto their side, if possible, to keep their airway clear 

• Use a watch or phone to time how long the seizure lasts, if it lasts more than 5 minutes call for help 

Do Not! 

• Do not hold them down or try to stop their movements 

• Do not put anything in their mouth 

After a Seizure, Do the Following 

• Check for injuries and provide first aid if needed 

• Stay with the person until they are fully awake and alert 

• Let them know what happened and offer reassurance. They may feel tired, confused, or embarrassed 

• Write down details of the seizure, such as how long it lasted and what happened before, during, and after. This information could be helpful. 

Be Prepared! 

• Take time to understand more about epilepsy. Attend training sessions if available 

• Ask the person you support about their seizures. They might have specific ways they like to be helped 

• Create a care plan for handling seizures. Make sure everyone on the team knows the plan 

• Keep a seizure first aid kit nearby. It should include items like a cushion, a watch, and emergency contact numbers 

• Pay attention to any changes in behaviour or signs of an oncoming seizure 

By following the tips above you will be better prepared to assist individuals with epilepsy and know how to recognise the signs.